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The effect of psychological group intervention on emotional problems, event impact and quality of life in breast cancer patients under radiotherapy: a pilot study

Mihaela Iancu1 , Florina Pop2 , Raluca Ioana Farcaș3, Amfiana Gherman3, Armeana Zgaia2, Catalin Vlad2,4, Alexandru Irimie2,4 , Patriciu Achimas-Cadariu2,4

*florinapop10@yahoo.ro
1 Department of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, ”Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Romania
2 ”Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta” Institute of Oncology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
3 Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
4 Department of Oncology, ”Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Romania

 

Abstract

The objective of this pilot study was to test the efficiency of a cognitive-behavioral psychological intervention, aimed at reducing emotional distress and improving quality of life in breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. This was a quasi-experimental pretest/posttest study design, with a similar/equivalent control group (N=16, experimental group = 8, control group = 8). The statistical mixed design ANOVA method was used for univariate analysis of inter- and intra-group variability. Significant differences between the two groups with similar onset scores, were obtained at the end of the intervention at DT [F (1,14) = 13.63; η2 = 0.493 p = 0.002], FACT-B

ET: distress
, anxiety
, depression
, need help
. The interaction between time and intervention was significant for the level of emotional distress, depression, anxiety, event impact and quality of life. In conclusion, psychological group intervention can be a useful approach to increase the quality of life of breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. The limitations of the study are related to the size of the sample, the compressed therapy sessions, and the absence of follow-up.

Keywords: breast cancer, CBT group intervention, emotional problems, QoL, radiotherapy

Doi: 10.24193/jebp.2017.2.8

Published online: 2017/09/01
Published print: 2017/09/01

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Dec 8, 2017Carmen Cotet

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