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ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN CALLOUS-UNEMOTIONAL TRAITS, AGGRESSION AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY IN DETAINED ADOLESCENT MALES

Adrian Marian ROSAN*, Carmen COSTEA-BARLUIU
Babes-Bolyai Universitry, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Abstract
Our study examined the associations between callous-unemotional traits (eg., absence of guilt and remorse, reduced empathy, toughness towards others), peer aggression and psychopathic traits in a sample of 125 adolescent boys, aged between 14 and 19 years, from two detention centers. The results confirmed the association between callousness and antisocial behavior, while unemotional traits were associated with impulsivity. We found a strong association between callous-unemotional traits and both
proactive and reactive aggression, as well as between callousness and psychopathic traits, such as depression/ anxiety, irritability, somatic complaints and thought disturbance. Our investigation of callousunemotional traits confirms evidence from other studies showing the relevance of the traits for antisocial behavior and psychopathology.

Keywords: aggressive and antisocial behavior, callous-unemotional traits, narcissism, impulsivity, psychopathology

Jul 25, 2014admin
COGNITIVE REMEDIATION THERAPY IN SCHIZOPHRENIA (CRT) – A PILOT STUDY ON ROMANIAN PATIENTSIDENTIFICATION AND VALIDATION OF QUALITY OF LIFE MEASURES IN A POPULATION OF WOMEN WITH PREMALIGNANT AND MALIGNANT PATHOLOGY AT CHILDBEARING AGE
Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies

Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies

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Keywords
irrational beliefscbtrebtEditorialdistresscognitive-behavioral therapyappraisalcognitive restructuringschemasautism spectrum disordersbinary model of distressrational emotive behavior theoryconversion disorderautismhypnosispositive illusionstheory of mindearly interventioncommunicationdevelopmentthe Attitudes and Belief Scale 2incompatible information techniquedeficitsneural structurestoddlerscognitive psychologyrational anticipation techniquewithdrawal motivational systemsattributionsfunctional and dysfunctional negative emotionsunitary model of distressmind reading beliefsirrational and rational beliefstreatmenteating behavioursmental healtharousalpre-goal/ post-goal attainment positive emotionsfunctional and dysfunctional emotionscore relational themesapproach motivational systemsdemandingnessdysfunctional consequencesdysfunctional positive emotionspreferences
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