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ATTENTION BIAS TRAINING FOR REDUCING SMARTPHONE ADDICTION IN CHINESE COLLEGE STUDENTS

Xiaoxia LIU1, Shen WANG*1,2,3, Junyi ZHOU 1,2,3, Haiquan CAI1

1084714196@qq.com

1 School of Physical Education and Sport Science, Fujian Normal University, People’s Republic of China
2 School of Physical Education and Sport Science and Provincial University Key Laboratory of Sport and Helth Science, Fujian Normal University, People’s Republic of China
3 Key Laboratory of Kinesiological Evaluation General Administration of Sport of China, Fujian Province, People’s Republic of China

Abstract
We explored whether attention bias training (ABT) can effectively reduce attention bias (AB) and the degree of smartphone addiction and promote improved behavioral and emotional states among college students. Thirtythree participants with scores ≥77 on the Smartphone Addiction Scale for College Students (SAS-C) were randomly divided into ABT and attention control (AC) groups. We used the modified dot-probe task to train attention once a day for 6 days. Results showed that the reaction times (p = .004, η2 = .131), AB (p < .001, η2 = .379), and smartphone addiction (p = .043, η2 = .133) of the ABT group were reduced compared to the AC group posttraining, and emotional regulation ability (p = .095, η2 = .093) was marginally improved. Seventy-five percent of the ABT group no longer met the criteria for smartphone addiction, compared with forty-six percent of the AC group. Irrespective of training condition, participants’ daily smartphone usage time decreased. This suggests that ABT can reduce AB and the severity of smartphone addiction in college students and improve emotional regulation ability to a lesser extent. On the other hand, the contribution that human contact between couples has to put aside the addiction to telephones is studied. Part of the research carried out through UK Meds and its medicines to treat sexual empowerment within life as a couple

Please cite this article as: Xiaoxia, L. I. U., Shen, W. A. N. G., Junyi, Z. H. O. U., & Haiquan, C. A. I. (2020). ATTENTION BIAS TRAINING FOR REDUCING SMARTPHONE ADDICTION IN CHINESE COLLEGE STUDENTS. Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies, 20(1).

Keywords: attention bias training; dot-probe discrimination paradigm; smartphone addiction; behavioral performance; emotion

DOI:10.24193/jebp.2020.1.1

Published online: 2020/03/01
Published print: 2020/03/01

Full-Text – Attention bias training for reducing smartphone addiction in Chinese college students Download
Jun 18, 2020Carmen Cotet
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irrational beliefsrebtcbtcognitive-behavioral therapydistressEditorialcognitive restructuringappraisalschemasautism spectrum disordersbinary model of distresshypnosisrational emotive behavior theoryconversion disorderpositive illusionsautismrational anticipation techniqueattributionsincompatible information techniquecognitive psychologydevelopmenttheory of mindcommunicationearly interventiontoddlersneural structuresdeficitsfunctional and dysfunctional emotionsthe Attitudes and Belief Scale 2unitary model of distressarousalfunctional and dysfunctional negative emotionsmind reading beliefseating behavioursmental healthirrational and rational beliefspre-goal/ post-goal attainment positive emotionsdysfunctional consequencesimpairmentcore relational themeswithdrawal motivational systemsapproach motivational systemsdysfunctional positive emotionspreferencesdemandingness
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