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EARLY MALADAPTATIVE SCHEMAS AND AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER IN ADULTS

Fumiyo OSHIMA* 1, Kazunori IWASA2,
Hirofumi NISHINAKA3, & Eiji SHIMIZU1,3
1 Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
2 Shujitsu University, Okayama, Japan
3 Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan

Abstract
This study investigated the differences in early maladaptive schemas between adult outpatients with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (n = 48) and a non-clinical controls (n = 86). Both groups completed the Young Schema Questionnaire. There were significant differences between the groups in all the early maladaptive schemas, except self-sacrifice and approval/recognition seeking. Logistic regression analysis revealed that early maladaptive schemas such as insufficient self-control, emotional deprivation, and vulnerability to harm and illness significantly discriminated between the groups, suggesting that some early maladaptive schemas are more important than others for depicting the characteristics of
adults with autism spectrum disorder.

Keywords: adults; autism spectrum disorders; early maladaptive schemas

Oct 6, 2015admin
DEPRESSION AND DYSFUNCTIONAL BELIEFS. PREDICTORS OF NEGATIVE APPRAISAL OF INSULIN TREATMENTTHE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN STRESS, NEGATIVE AFFECT, RUMINATION AND SOCIAL ANXIETY
Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies

Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies

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Keywords
irrational beliefsrebtcbtcognitive-behavioral therapydistressEditorialcognitive restructuringappraisalschemasautism spectrum disordersbinary model of distresshypnosisrational emotive behavior theoryconversion disorderpositive illusionsautismrational anticipation techniqueattributionsincompatible information techniquecognitive psychologydevelopmenttheory of mindcommunicationearly interventiontoddlersneural structuresdeficitsfunctional and dysfunctional emotionsthe Attitudes and Belief Scale 2unitary model of distressarousalfunctional and dysfunctional negative emotionsmind reading beliefseating behavioursmental healthirrational and rational beliefspre-goal/ post-goal attainment positive emotionsdysfunctional consequencesimpairmentcore relational themeswithdrawal motivational systemsapproach motivational systemsdysfunctional positive emotionspreferencesdemandingness
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