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ALL THE FACES OF RESEARCH ON BORDERLINE PERSONALITY PATHOLOGY: DRAWING FUTURE TRAJECTORIES THROUGH A NETWORK AND CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF THE LITERATURE

Ilaria M.A. Benzi*1, Rossella Di Pierro2, Pietro De Carli3,
Ioana Alina Cristea4, Pietro Cipresso1,5

1 IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan
2 University of Milan-Bicocca
3 University of Padova
4 University of Pavia
5 Catholic University of the Sacred Hearth, Milan

Abstract

Borderline Personality Disorder is a severe condition that affects self and interpersonal dimensions and emotional and behavioral regulation. Since the last decades of the 20th century, an impressive amount of research and clinical contributions on BPD came from specific fields such as psychiatry, clinical psychology, psychopharmacology, and, more recently, cognitive neuroscience. All contributions tackled the challenges of finding reliable diagnostic categories, highlighting detailed developmental trajectories, and fostering effective treatment protocols. However, as results come from different areas, it is often challenging to depict a coherent and yet multifaceted framework on this topic. In this study, we conducted a scientometric analysis of the available literature on BPD to provide a systematic and comprehensive overview of research on BPD and emphasize historical changes, intertwining between fields and new areas of investigation. Results clearly show the evolution of research on BPD starting from the initial development of the construct, passing through the studies on treatment efficacy, the results of longitudinal studies, the advances in cognitive neurosciences, and the recent dimensional conceptualization in DSM-5. Moreover, it emphasizes promising areas of investigation, such as the relations of BPD with NSSI, ADHD, and vulnerable features of narcissism.

Please cite this article as: Benzi, I. M., Di Pierro, R., De Carli, P., Cristea, I. A., & Cipresso, P. (2020). All the faces of research on borderline personality pathology: drawing future trajectories through a network and cluster analysis of the literature. Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies, 20(2), 3-30.

Published online: 2020/09/01
Published print: 2020/09/01

Full-Text – All the Faces of Research on Borderline Personality Pathology: Drawing Future Trajectories through a Network and Cluster Analysis of the LiteratureDownload
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Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies

Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies

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Keywords
irrational beliefsrebtcbtcognitive-behavioral therapydistressEditorialcognitive restructuringappraisalschemasautism spectrum disordersbinary model of distresshypnosisrational emotive behavior theoryconversion disorderpositive illusionsautismrational anticipation techniqueattributionsincompatible information techniquecognitive psychologydevelopmenttheory of mindcommunicationearly interventiontoddlersneural structuresdeficitsfunctional and dysfunctional emotionsthe Attitudes and Belief Scale 2unitary model of distressarousalfunctional and dysfunctional negative emotionsmind reading beliefseating behavioursmental healthirrational and rational beliefspre-goal/ post-goal attainment positive emotionsdysfunctional consequencesimpairmentcore relational themeswithdrawal motivational systemsapproach motivational systemsdysfunctional positive emotionspreferencesdemandingness
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